The rivalry between oil giants Exxon Mobil and Chevron over lucrative offshore oil assets in Guyana has been a key focal point for investors. Kevin Holt, a senior portfolio manager at the Invesco Energy Fund, believes that the outcome of this feud could significantly impact the performance of both stocks in the coming year. While both companies have seen a resurgence in 2024 after a tough period for the energy sector, Exxon has emerged as the frontrunner in terms of stock performance.
Exxon’s stock has surged by 15% this year, outpacing Chevron’s 6% gain. The company hit an all-time high in April and has consistently outperformed the broader energy sector and the market as a whole. This strong performance has been driven in part by Exxon’s leading stake in the offshore oil development in Guyana’s Stabroek Block. However, Chevron’s pending acquisition of Hess Corp, which holds a 30% stake in the same project, has added uncertainty to the situation.
Chevron entered the year facing production issues in the Permian Basin and cost overruns at its Tengiz project in Kazakhstan. These challenges have led to frustration among investors and put pressure on Chevron’s stock performance. The outcome of the arbitration between Chevron, Hess, and Exxon over the right of first refusal in the Guyana assets could have a significant impact on Chevron’s future prospects.
Despite the uncertainty surrounding the arbitration process, investors have taken notice of Exxon’s lead position in the highly lucrative Guyana oil development. The project is considered one of the best in the oil sector in the past 25 years, with productive wells at a relatively low cost. If Chevron’s acquisition of Hess goes through, the company’s position in Guyana would be significantly strengthened.
Looking Ahead
The resolution of the arbitration case and the successful closure of the Hess deal will be key factors in determining the future trajectory of both Exxon and Chevron. While Chevron may face short-term challenges in the Permian and at Tengiz, Holt believes that these issues will be resolved, providing a strong backdrop for the company’s performance. Exxon, on the other hand, is seen as reasonably valued and executing well, making it an attractive investment option.
The battle for offshore oil assets in Guyana between Exxon and Chevron is not just a matter of corporate strategy but also a critical factor for investors. The outcome of the arbitration case and the Hess acquisition will shape the trajectory of both companies in the coming year. While Exxon currently holds the upper hand, the final verdict could swing either way, leaving investors on edge about the future of these oil giants.